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Hadith 1975 of the book of as-saum (the fasting) by sahih al bukhari

(1975) The right of the body in observing As-Saum (the fast)

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏"أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ النَّهَارَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ؟ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ صُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقُمْ وَنَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ لِعَيْنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَشَدَّدْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَشُدِّدَ عَلَيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَصُمْ صِيَامَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا كَانَ صِيَامُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نِصْفَ الدَّهْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ بَعْدَ مَا كَبِرَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As: Allah's Apostle said to me, O `Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you fast during the day and offer prayers all the night. `Abdullah replied, Yes, O Allah's Apostle! The Prophet said, Don't do that; fast for few days and then give it up for few days, offer prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right on you, and your wife has a right on you, and your guest has a right on you. And it is sufficient for you to fast three days in a month, as the reward of a good deed is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting throughout the year. I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, O Allah's Apostle! I have power. The Prophet said, Fast like the fasting of the Prophet David and do not fast more than that. I said, How was the fasting of the Prophet of Allah, David? He said, Half of the year, (i.e. he used to fast on every alternate day). Afterwards when `Abdullah became old, he used to say, It would have been better for me if I had accepted the permission of the Prophet (which he gave me i.e. to fast only three days a month).

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 31, Hadith 1975

Read More Ahadith

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