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the book of tauhid (islamic monotheism)
(3418) The Statement of Allah: “And to David We gave the Zabur (Psalms)... (V.4:163)
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: أُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ وَلَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ مَا عِشْتُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لَأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ وَلَأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ مَا عِشْتُ، قُلْت: قَدْ قُلْتُهُ، قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَقُمْ وَنَمْ وَصُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ، فَقُلْت: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا وَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ، قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: لَا أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ".
SAHIH HADITH:
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Apostle was informed that I have said: By Allah, I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live. On that, Allah's Apostle asked me. Are you the one who says: 'I will fast all the days and pray all the nights as long as I live?' I said, Yes, I have said it. He said, You cannot do that. So fast (sometimes) and do not fast (sometimes). Pray and sleep. Fast for three days a month, for the reward of a good deed is multiplied by ten time, and so the fasting of three days a month equals the fasting of a year. I said, O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than this. He said, Fast on every third day. I said: I can do (fast) more than that, He said: Fast on alternate days and this was the fasting of David which is the most moderate sort of fasting. I said, O Allah's Apostle! I can do (fast) more than that. He said, There is nothing better than that.
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